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数据表设计和迁移


创建数据迁移表

shell
npx sequelize migration:generate --name=category

1.执行完命令后,会在database / migrations / 目录下生成数据表迁移文件,然后定义

js
"use strict";

module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    const { INTEGER, STRING, DATE, ENUM, TEXT } = Sequelize;
    return queryInterface.createTable("category", {
      id: {
        type: INTEGER(20),
        primaryKey: true,
        autoIncrement: true,
      },
      title: {
        type: STRING(100),
        allowNull: false,
        defaultValue: "",
        comment: "分类名称",
      },
      cover: {
        type: STRING,
        allowNull: true,
        defaultValue: "",
        comment: "分类图标",
      },
      desc: {
        type: TEXT,
        allowNull: false,
        defaultValue: "",
        comment: "分类描述",
      },
      created_time: DATE,
      updated_time: DATE,
    });
  },

  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.dropTable("category");
  },
};
  • 执行 migrate 进行数据库变更
shell
npx sequelize db:migrate

模型创建

js
// app/model/category.js
module.exports = (app) => {
  const { STRING, INTEGER, DATE, ENUM, TEXT } = app.Sequelize;

  const Category = app.model.define("category", {
    id: {
      type: INTEGER(20),
      primaryKey: true,
      autoIncrement: true,
    },
    title: {
      type: STRING(100),
      allowNull: false,
      defaultValue: "",
      comment: "分类名称",
    },
    cover: {
      type: STRING,
      allowNull: true,
      defaultValue: "",
      comment: "分类图标",
    },
    desc: {
      type: TEXT,
      allowNull: false,
      defaultValue: "",
      comment: "分类描述",
    },
    created_time: DATE,
    updated_time: DATE,
  });

  return Category;
};